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・ Mud snake
・ Mud Spring
・ Mud Spring (Antelope Valley)
・ Mud Springs Community
・ Mud Springs Group
・ Mud Springs Mountain Formation
・ Mud Springs Station Archeological District
・ Mud Springs, California
・ Mud sunfish
・ Mud Swamp/New River Wilderness
・ Mud systems
・ Mud tank
・ MUD trees
・ Mud volcano
・ Mud volcanoes in Azerbaijan
Mud weight
・ Mud whiting
・ Mud Will Be Flung Tonight
・ Mud wrap
・ Mud, Bloody Mud
・ Mud, Iran
・ Mud, Sweat & Gears
・ Mud, West Virginia
・ Mud-dwelling moray
・ Mud-e Olya
・ Mud-man
・ Mud-puddling
・ Mud-terrain tyre
・ MUD1
・ MUD2


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Mud weight : ウィキペディア英語版
Mud weight
In the oil industry, mud weight is the density of the drilling fluid and is normally measured in pounds per gallon (lbm/gal) (ppg) or pound cubic feet (pcf) .〔(www.glossary.oilfield.slb.com )〕 In the field it is measured using a mud scale or mud balance.
In conventional drilling fluids, barite is used to increase the density. Though other additives such as halite (salt) or calcium carbonate can also be used. Mud weight can be decreased by dilution or solids control equipment such as an industrial centrifuge, desilter, desander and shale shaker . Mud weight use to control the trapped fluids or gas in the formations by adding a hydro static pressure on them . increasing the mud weight = increasing the hydro static pressure. if the hydro static pressure increased over the formations pressure that will make a frack in the formation leading to loss the mud to the formation , so adding loss circulation material like gel-flake or wood chips that can refill the gap and stop the mud loss . if the mud loss Continue then the hydro static pressure will decrees and that flammable fluids and gas trapped under pressure will start leaking to the surface and cause a blow out. So the mud or drilling fluids is super important factor in well control issues .
==References==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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